In this article, we are going to examine whether installing a CCTV camera is a crime or not.
The installation of CCTV cameras is not only not considered a crime in itself, but it is approved by legal authorities. There are restrictions in this regard, which require a special permit in some places, and in some cases, the installation of CCTV cameras under any circumstances is considered a crime.
Sometimes many people may decide to install CCTV cameras in the building where they live, but it should be noted that the installation of CCTV cameras in the building's common areas is only possible with the approval of the building's board of directors, and not every person can decide to install a CCTV camera on their own.
Installing cameras in areas that are related to people's privacy requires legal permission.
In what cases is it a crime to install CCTV cameras?
The use of CCTV cameras without a license is subject to prosecution.
Using CCTV Cameras in Public Places
There are no legal prohibitions or restrictions on the installation of CCTV cameras in public places; however, it is unlawful and constitutes a crime if these locations are in the vicinity of sensitive areas such as embassies, airbases, military bases, and the like.
CCTV Cameras in Common Areas
Individuals must obtain written approval from all building residents or the board of directors to install CCTV cameras in common areas such as parking lots, courtyards, stairwells, etc. If the majority of residents approve, their decision takes precedence over dissenting opinions. Therefore, if someone objects to the installation, written permits can still be obtained to proceed with installing CCTV cameras in the building's shared spaces.
Installation of CCTV cameras in private areas
The use of CCTV cameras in areas concerning individuals' privacy, such as the interior of a home, changing rooms, private bedrooms, and the like, is impermissible and considered an infringement.
Official permits are required for the installation of CCTV cameras in private locations; failure to obtain them constitutes a crime.
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